Why do churches face west?

Traditionally churches are constructed so that during the celebration of the morning liturgy the priest and congregation face towards the rising sun, a symbol of Christ and the Second Coming.

en.wikipedia.org - Liturgical east and west - Wikipedia

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Concept in church architecture orientation

A schematic plan showing the elements and orientation that are common to many churches Liturgical east and west is a concept in the orientation of churches. It refers to the fact that the end of a church which has the altar, for symbolic religious reasons, is traditionally on the east side of the church (to the right in a diagram). Traditionally churches are constructed so that during the celebration of the morning liturgy the priest and congregation face towards the rising sun, a symbol of Christ and the Second Coming.[1] However, frequently the building cannot be built to match liturgical direction. In parish churches, liturgical directions often do not coincide with geography; even in cathedrals, liturgical and geographic directions can be in almost precise opposition (for example, at St. Mark's Episcopal Cathedral, Seattle, liturgical east is nearly due west). For convenience, churches are always described as though the end with the main altar is at the east, whatever the reality, with the other ends and sides described accordingly. Therefore common terms such as "east end", "west door", "north aisle" etc are immediately comprehensible. These orientations may be preceded by "liturgical", or not.[2] In a typical Western church, such as the one illustrated, the "back" of the church is therefore the west end, and as the visitor moves up the aisle towards the main altar the north side is to the left, and the south to the right. A relatively unusual example of a church where the correct liturgical orientation was regarded as important, and overrode architectural considerations, is St Paul's, Covent Garden in London, of 1631, by Inigo Jones. This was the first completely new English church since the English Reformation, and given a site on the west side of the new Covent Garden development. Jones seems to have designed the church with three doors on the east end, leading down steps to the square, and under a grand classical temple portico; inside, the sanctuary and altar were at the opposite west end. However, it appears there were objections to this arrangement, and when the church opened the three doors onto the square were blocked off, and the entrance to the church was through the west end, with the sanctuary and altar at the "correct" east end.[3]

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Where should we keep Shiva photos at home?

It is auspicious to put a picture of Lord Shiva in the North direction of your house. Vastu Shastra lays out the reason and states that North is the favorite direction of Lord Shiva and it is the place where his abode i.e. Mount Kailash lies.

indiatvnews.com - Vastu Tips: Put Lord Shiva's photo in North direction of the house

Learn from Acharya Indu Prakash in Vastu Shastra about putting Lord Shiva's picture in the house. It is considered auspicious to put a picture of Gods and Goddesses in the house. A picture of Shiva must be placed at home. But do you know in which direction the picture of Lord Shiva should be placed in the house? It's the North direction because it is the favorite direction of Lord Shiva and in this direction lies his abode, i.e. Mount Kailash. That is why the north direction should be chosen to put a picture of Lord Shiva in the house. Applying a picture in this direction gives auspicious results. Put such a picture of Lord Shiva in the north direction, in which he is calm and meditative or sitting on the Nandi. Apart from this, you can also put such a picture of Shivji in which he is sitting with his whole family. At the same time, it should be kept in mind that do not put such a picture of Shiva in the house, in which he is in a state of anger or is wearing his form of rage. This is not good for the happiness and peace of the house.