Who has the power to print money?

The U.S. Federal Reserve The U.S. Federal Reserve controls the supply of money in the U.S., and when it expands that supply it is often described as "printing money."

investopedia.com - Who Decides to Print Money in the U.S.? - Investopedia

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The U.S. Federal Reserve controls the money supply in the United States, and while it doesn't actually print currency bills itself, it does determine how many bills are printed by the Treasury Department each year. Key Takeaways The U.S. Federal Reserve controls the supply of money in the U.S., and when it expands that supply it is often described as "printing money." The job of actually printing currency bills belongs to the Treasury Department's Bureau of Engraving and Printing, but the Fed determines exactly how many new bills are printed each year. When it is said that the Fed is "printing money," the reference is really to the central bank increasing the money supply in the system, such as through quantitative easing (QE), an asset-purchase program.

The Fed and "Printing Money"

People in the media often talk about the Fed "printing money," especially in the wake of the Great Recession. What they usually mean is the Fed is increasing the supply of money, most controversially through an asset-purchase program described as quantitative easing (QE). Under this program, the Fed purchased several trillion dollars worth of financial securities, mostly U.S. government bonds, from financial institutions, with the goal of pumping more money into the economy.

Printing Currency

The job of actually printing the money that people withdraw from ATMs and banks belongs to the Treasury Department's Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP), which designs and manufactures all paper money in the U.S. (The U.S. Mint produces all coins.) However, the amount of currency printed by the BEP each year is determined by the Fed, which then submits an order to the BEP. The Fed then distributes that currency via armored carrier to its 28 cash offices, which then further distributes it to 8,400 banks, savings and loans and credit unions across the country. For the 2020 fiscal year, the Fed's Board of Governors ordered 5.2 billion Federal Reserve notes—the official name of U.S. currency bills—from the BEP, valued at $146.4 billion.

How the Fed Creates Money With QE

The Fed can indeed create money "out of thin air." To be more precise, it does so with keystrokes on a computer. This was illustrated with its QE program, also known as open market operations. That's when the Fed buys an asset from a financial institution and pays for it with money it simply creates. Steve Meyer, a senior advisor to the Fed's Board of Governors, explains how this is done. “You may wonder how the Fed pays for the bonds and other securities it buys," he says. "The Fed does not pay with paper money. Instead, the Fed pays the seller’s bank using newly created electronic funds and the bank adds those funds to the seller’s account.”

Criticism of Fed Money Printing

Some critics of QE argued it would lead to hyperinflation, while its defenders said it was a necessary response to extraordinary economic and financial conditions and an absence of an aggressively expansionary fiscal policy. The moderate inflation and relatively strong economic recovery in the years that followed the Great Recession were seen by many as vindicating the Fed's approach.

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What is a prayer intention?

Examples of intentions might include: Sick friends or relatives. Difficult situations at work or school. Resolution of family problems (e.g., better relations between siblings). For issues of peace and justice in the news (e.g., for the resolution of armed conflict, help for victims of natural disaster, etc.).

teachingcatholickids.com - Keep a list of family prayer intentions - Teaching Catholic Kids

Keep a list of your family’s ongoing prayer intentions on a piece of paper or a dedicated dry erase board. Post the list on your refrigerator, by the bathroom mirror, or in your dedicated prayer space. Invite family members to add to it as they think of prayer intentions throughout the day. Encourage people to say a prayer for an intention on the list throughout the day. Make the list of prayer intentions the focus of your family prayer time every few days by reading the list and then offering them up to God with a simple prayer, a moment of silence, or a rosary. Examples of intentions might include:

Sick friends or relatives.

Difficult situations at work or school.

Resolution of family problems (e.g., better relations between siblings).

For issues of peace and justice in the news (e.g., for the resolution of armed conflict, help for victims of natural disaster, etc.).

Talking points: Make a connection to the Mass

This practice echoes the practice of the Church when, during the Mass, we offer the Universal Prayer (Prayer of the Faithful). You can underline the connection by using the same format that is typically used in Mass, e.g., by having a leader say, “For (intention), let us pray,” and having the rest of the family offer a common response such as, “We pray to the Lord.”

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