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What is the most powerful word in Hinduism?

O. (Also Aum, ॐ) is the most sacred syllable in Hinduism, first coming to light in the Vedic Tradition.

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For list of articles ordered by topic, see Outline of Hinduism

The following list consists of notable concepts that are derived from Hindu culture and associated cultures (Indian, Nepali, Balinese) traditions, which are expressed as words in Sanskrit or other Indic languages and Dravidian languages.[1] The main purpose of this list is to disambiguate multiple spellings, to make note of spellings no longer in use for these concepts, to define the concept in one or two lines, to make it easy for one to find and pin down specific concepts, and to provide a guide to unique concepts of Hinduism all in one place. Separating concepts in Hinduism from concepts specific to Indian culture, or from the language itself, can be difficult. Many Sanskrit concepts have an Indian secular meaning as well as a Hindu dharmic meaning. One example is the concept of Dharma.[4] Sanskrit, like all languages, contains words whose meanings differ across various contexts.

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Catur Sloki Four most important verses among Hindu texts. Chakra Focal points in body activated during meditation. Charu Pure and spiritual person. Chyavana A great Bhargava rishi. Chiranjivi One who is immortal. Chitta Mind and its fluctuations.

D [ edit ]

E [ edit ]

Ekalavya Young Nishada prince and character in Mahabharata. Ekayāna Oneness of god in Hinduism. Elapatra A character in the Sarpa Satra.

F [ edit ]

Falgun One of the month as per Hindu calendar.

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H [ edit ]

Hanuman A vanara who helped Rama, the seventh avatar of Vishnu, in rescuing his wife Sita from the Rakshasa king Ravana. Hindu scripture Sacred texts of Hinduism mostly written in Sanskrit. Hindu scripture is divided into two categories: Śruti – that which is heard (i.e. revelation) and Smriti – that which is remembered (i.e. tradition, not revelation). Hinduism A worldwide religious tradition that is based on the Vedas and is the direct descendant of the Vedic religion. It encompasses many religious traditions that widely vary in practice, as well as many diverse sects and philosophies. Himalayas North Indian range of mountains, at least some holy (such as Mt Kailash being said to be Shiva's abode).

I [ edit ]

Indra The chief deity of the Rigveda, the god of weather and war as well as Lord of Svargaloka in Hinduism. Ishvara A Hindu philosophical concept of God referring to the Supreme Being which is the lord and the ruler of everything. Hinduism uses the term Ishvara exclusively to refer to the Supreme God in a monotheistic sense.

J [ edit ]

Janeu Sacred thread worn by Hindus, especially by Brahmin after the rite of Upanayana. Japa A spiritual discipline in which a devotee repeats a mantra or the name of God. The repetition can be aloud, just the movement of lips or in the mind. Jiva A living being. Jivanmukta A liberated living individual. Jnana Knowledge. Jnana Yoga Knowledge Yoga.

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L [ edit ]

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Lakshmi Goddess of prosperity, wealth and good fortune. She is the consort of Vishnu and an aspect of Devi.

M [ edit ]

Mahabharata One of the two major ancient Sanskrit epics of India, the other being the Ramayana. The Mahabharata is of religious and philosophical importance in India; in particular, the Bhagavad Gita, which is one of its chapters (Bhishmaparva) and a sacred text of Hinduism. Maharishi A great enlightened one or seer including ancient gurus/teachers/writers and speakers/poets/singers of sacred literature, especially the Vedas. Manas Root for Indo-European words such as mind Mandir Temple. Manidvipa Abode of the supreme goddess in Shaktism. Mantra A religious syllable or poem, typically from the Sanskrit language. They are primarily used as spiritual conduits, words and vibrations that instill one-pointed concentration in the devotee. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. Mantras are performed through chanting. Mātali The charioteer of Indra. Matsya The first avatar of Vishnu, where he came in the form of a fish. Mitra One of the Adityas. Moksha Refers to liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth. In higher Hindu philosophy, it is seen as a transcendence of phenomenal being, of any sense of consciousness of time, space, and causation (karma). Mount Meru A sacred mountain.

N [ edit ]

Naraka Realm of punishment, the abode of Yama. Narasimha The fourth avatar of Vishnu. He is a mixed form of a man and a lion. Nastika Unorthodox (such as Dharmas which claim anatman). Nirvana Literally "extinction" and/or "extinguishing", is the culmination of the yogi's pursuit of liberation. Hinduism uses the word nirvana to describe the state of moksha, roughly equivalent to heaven.

O [ edit ]

Om (Also Aum, ॐ) is the most sacred syllable in Hinduism, first coming to light in the Vedic Tradition. The syllable is sometimes referred to as the "Udgitha" or "pranava mantra" (primordial mantra); not only because it is considered to be the primal sound, but also because most mantras begin with it.

P [ edit ]

Paramukta A supremely liberated living individual Parashurama The sixth Avatar of Vishnu, where he came in the form of an axe-wielder in order to kill the corrupt kings at the time. Parvati Goddess of power and devotion, the consort of Shiva and mother of Ganesha. Patala The netherworld. Pativrata The conjugal fidelity of a wife towards her husband. Pitrs The spirits of departed ancestors. Pralaya Phenomenon of dissolution. Purana Any of many Hindu legend/mythology texts. Purushartha The four chief aims of human life. Arranged from lowest to highest, these goals are: sensual pleasures (kama), worldly status and security (artha), personal righteousness and social morality (dharma), and liberation from the cycle of reincarnation (moksha).

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Radha Hindu goddess of love and devotion. Radha is the chief consort of god Krishna who resides in Goloka. She is also revered as the avatar of Lakshmi. Rama The Seventh Avatara of Vishnu. The life and heroic deeds of Rama are written in the Sanskrit epic, The Ramayana. Ramayana Part of the Hindu smriti, written by Valmiki. This epic of 24,000 verses in seven kandas (chapters or books) tells of a Raghuvamsa prince, Rama of Ayodhya, whose wife Sita is abducted by the rakshasa Ravana. Rishi An enlightened one or seer. Rudra A Rigvedic god of the storm, the hunt, death, nature and the wind. Rudra is an early form of Shiva and a name of Shiva in the Shiva sahasranama. Rukmini The Hindu goddess of fortune. The chief queen consort of the Hindu deity Krishna, an avatar of Lakshmi. Ruru The son of Pramati and grandson of Chyavana. He married Pramadvara, granddaughter of Vaivasvata Manu.

S [ edit ]

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T [ edit ]

Tantra The esoteric Hindu traditions of rituals and yoga. Tantra can be summarised as a family of voluntary rituals modeled on those of the Vedas, together with their attendant texts and lineages.

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Upanishad Part of the Hindu Śruti scriptures which primarily discuss meditation and philosophy, seen as religious instructions by most schools of Hinduism.

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Vaikuntha The celestial abode of the preserver deity, Vishnu. Vaishya The class or varna in Hindu tradition consisting of merchants, traders, artisans, and landowners. Vamana The fifth Avatara of Vishnu. He is the first Avatar of Vishnu which had a completely human form, although it was that of a dwarf brahmin. Vanaprastha A person who is living in the forest as a hermit after giving up material desires. Varaha The third avatar of Vishnu, who came in the form of a boar. Varna Varna, according to Hindu scriptures, refers to the classification of people based on their qualities. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word, vr, which means "to describe," "to classify" or "to cover." Varuna A god of the sky, of rain and of the celestial ocean, as well as a god of law and of the underworld. Vasu Group of eight deities associated with fire and light. Vayu The god of air and wind who is also father of Bhima and Hanuman. Veda Collectively refers to a corpus of ancient Indo Aryan religious literature that are considered by adherents of Hinduism to be revealed knowledge. Many Hindus believe the Vedas existed since the beginning of creation. Vedanta Vedic Philosophy. Vijnana Mind or knowing The Divine. Vishnu God of Preservation. A form of God, to whom many Hindus pray. For Vaishnavas, He is the only Ultimate Reality or God. In Trimurti belief, He is the second aspect of God in the Trimurti (also called the Hindu Trinity), along with Brahma and Shiva. Known as the Preserver, He is most famously identified with His avatars, especially Krishna and Rama. Vrata Fast.

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Wamika God.

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